Since February this year the
Somali National Army, working alongside AMISOM forces, have liberated twelve major towns
and district capitals from Al Shabaab.
Following liberation, it is essential that local government structures
take root so that the Somali state can begin to assert some authority and
control in the newly recovered districts – both to mitigate the risks of a
power vacuum and to begin the process by which basic services such as security
and justice might be provided to the people of these districts.
The Somali Ministry of Interior
and Federalism (MoIF) set out the process by which it envisaged district
administrations would be created. The
MoIF’s ‘Stabilisation Plan’ started with deployment of twelve-person Caretaker Administrations
to each of the districts, and then set out a process of creating interim
and then permanent administrations.
Under the plan, this political work is to be complemented by projects
aimed at improving government infrastructure and supporting community
priorities in the districts.
But the first step was to train
the individuals the MoIF had identified for deployment to the districts as
Caretaker Administrators, to bring them together in Mogadishu and to prepare
them for the daunting task that lay ahead: to be the first Somali government
officials in districts that had long been under the control of Al Shabaab.
So it was in April this year that
the Stability Fund, jointly with Sweden (which has since become a donor to the Fund),
contracted the Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy (EISA) to develop
and deliver training to some 165 caretaker administrators. Working closely with the MoIF and other
Stability Fund consultants, EISA designed a week-long training package covering
issues ranging from the roles of the caretakers, through service delivery on to
how to manage the process of establishing interim administrations. The course was run three times over
consecutive weeks, ending with a graduation ceremony attended by President
Hassan Sheikh.
While the graduation ceremony
marked the end of the training, it was just the beginning of the historic task
faced by the administrators who have since deployed out to 12 districts where
they have started to lay the foundations for governance and development. The challenges faced by these individuals are
immense – not least the hardships posed by insecurity, austere conditions and
poor access, but also the difficulties of negotiating conflicting political
agendas, advancing the local process of establishing interim administrations,
and delivering some support to the local population to demonstrate the benefits
governance can bring.
The caretaker administrator
training course was also just the beginning of the Stability Fund’s work to
help build effective governance and deliver tangible results to the population. The Fund is working in several of the newly
recovered districts to support the administrators and implement the MoIF’s
plan, and will continue to expand its presence as more and more districts
become accessible.
No comments:
Post a Comment